Guide Book Review

Complex Cyst On Ovary

Never Take Complex Cyst On Ovary Lightly

Complex cyst on ovary is cyst that contains both solid and liquid components. This type of ovarian cyst has more serious outcome if compared to normal ovarian cyst, therefore it is definitely cannot be treated lightly.  Unlike the normal cyst which will usually resolve itself in a matter of months, complex ovarian cyst has the potential to grow and bleed within its capsule and sometimes, twist the ovary.

Complex cyst on ovary is different from the polycystic ovarian disease, PCOD. Though it can be seen on ultrasound report, it is not clear and usually not distinct. Complex cyst is different from mixed cystic and solid cysts however in which the anatomy is clearer but of mixed consistency.

More often than not, complex ovarian cyst is follicle cyst that with bleeding in it and inflammatory processes. There are 3 types of ovarian cyst complex, namely Dermoid Cysts, Endometrioma, and Cystadenomas.

The risks of complex ovarian cysts depend on the type of cyst and the stage of treatment. Some types of risks complications, which are associated with ovarian cysts, include the following:

1.    Ruptured ovarian cyst: This is one of the most serious form of complication. Ruptured ovarian cyst can lead to internal bleeding and in some cases it can be very dangerous. Ruptured ovarian cyst can cause hemorrhage, which requires immediate medical attention.

2.    Ovarian torsion: Sometimes, there is also twisting of the ovary, which can lead to infertility. Ovarian torsion may disturb blood supply to the ovary as well. This leads to another complication called as ovarian necrosis, which leads inflammation and septic shock

3.    Peritonitis: Peritonitis is the inflammation of the mucus membrane. As this membrane lines the abdomen cavity, it can cause excruciating pain and in some cases, the resulting complications can cause life threatening.

4.    Infertility: Infertility caused by ovarian cysts can be temporary or permanent depending upon the extent of the damage. Hence, women suffering from ovarian cysts and those desirous of starting a family should take ovarian cysts seriously.

5.    Cancer: In rare but significant instances, ovarian cysts may even turn cancerous. The patient will then require the usual cancer treatment along with surgery, where generally both the ovaries are removed.

Complex cyst on ovary needed to be addressed as soon as possible. The diagnosis should not be taken lightly and any persistent pain in the abdomen or pelvis plus ovarian cysts symptoms warrants thorough medical investigation. Without urgent and necessary treatment will lead to harmful health problem.